Blog

Articles exploring the intersection of biology and technology - from emergent collective behaviour to nature-inspired algorithms.

Swarm Intelligence

Agentic Workflows and Swarm Intelligence: When AI Needs a Colony

Agentic AI pipelines echo the logic of ant colonies - specialised agents that excel at narrow tasks but need orchestration to avoid going off the rails. The parallels run surprisingly deep.

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Swarm Intelligence

The Mold That Mapped Tokyo: Physarum polycephalum and Biologically Inspired Network Design

How a single-celled slime mold, given a map of the Tokyo area, spontaneously grew a nutrient network matching the real rail system in efficiency, fault tolerance, and cost.

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Bioinformatics

AlphaFold and AlphaEvolve: How AI Cracked Biology's Hardest Problem

How deep learning finally solved the fifty-year protein folding problem - and how an evolutionary coding agent is now discovering algorithms no human has written.

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Neuromorphic Computing

Neuromorphic Computing: Building Chips That Think in Spikes

How biological brains use discrete electrical pulses to compute with extraordinary efficiency - and why chips like Intel Loihi and IBM TrueNorth are replicating that architecture in silicon.

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Autonomic Computing

Resilience and Self-Healing: How Biology Inspires Fault-Tolerant Software

From immune-system-inspired intrusion detection to container orchestration modelled on apoptosis - how nature's resilience strategies are reshaping distributed systems.

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Pattern Formation

Turing Patterns: How Mathematics Paints the Animal Kingdom

How Alan Turing's reaction-diffusion model explains the spots on a leopard, the stripes on a zebrafish, and the spacing of hair follicles - all from two simple chemicals.

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Swarm Intelligence

Ant Colony Optimization: Nature's Routing Algorithm

How ants' pheromone-based foraging behaviour inspired a family of powerful optimisation algorithms for routing, scheduling, and combinatorial problems.

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Cellular Automata

Conway's Game of Life: Complexity from Simplicity

Four simple rules, no central control, and infinite complexity - how John Conway's cellular automaton became a paradigm for emergence.

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Evolutionary Computing

Genetic Algorithms: Evolution as Computation

How Darwinian selection, crossover, and mutation are harnessed as a general-purpose optimisation engine - evolving solutions without understanding the problem.

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Geometry

Hexagons Are Bestagons: Why Nature Loves Six Sides

From beehives and basalt columns to graphene and soap bubbles - why the hexagon is nature's most efficient shape for tiling a surface.

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Neural Computing

Neural Networks: From Biology to Silicon

Artificial neural networks are often called "brain-inspired", but how close is the resemblance really? Tracing the intellectual lineage from McCulloch-Pitts neurons to modern deep learning.

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Swarm Intelligence

Swarm Intelligence: When Dumb Agents Create Smart Behaviour

How simple rules followed by individual agents produce the sophisticated collective behaviour we see in ant colonies, bird flocks, and fish schools.

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